Native Peoples of Illinois

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Sell a country! Why not sell the air, the clouds, and the great sea, as well as the earth? Did not the Great Spirit make them all for the use of His children?
--Tecumseh (Shooting Star), Shawnee

Early Era

American Eras: Early American Civilizations and Exploration to 1600
Edited by Gretchen D. Starr-Lebeau, 1998
R973.09034 / AME

Ancient Cahokia and the Mississippians
Timothy R. Pauketat, 2004
977.386 / PAU

Cahokia: Ancient America’s Great City on the Mississippi
Timothy R. Pauketat, 2009
977.389 / PAU

Cahokia, City of the Sun: Prehistoric Urban Center in the American Bottom
Claudia Gellman Mink; ed. by William Iseminger, 1999
A / Illinois / (St Cl) / CAH

Cahokia, The Great Native American Metropolis
Biloine Whiting Young and Melvin L. Fowler, 2000
977.389 / YOU

Cahokia: Mirror of the Cosmos
Sally A. Kitt Chappell, 2002
977.389 / CHA

Cahokia Mounds
Timothy Pauketat & Nancy Stone Bernard, 2004
977.389 / PAU

Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest and South
Richard F. Townsend, general editor, 2004
709.7 / HER

Indian Artifacts of the Midwest
Lar Hothem, 1992
709.7 / HOT

Mound Builders & Cliff Dwellers
Series edited by Dale M. Brown, 1992
q970.1 / MOU

The Red Record: The Wallam Olum: The Oldest Native North American History
Translated and annotated by David McCutchen, 1993
q970.1 / WAL


Modern Era

Black Hawk: The Battle for the Heart of America
Kerry A. Trask, 2006
973.56 / TRA

The Conquest of the Illinois
George Rogers Clark; edited by Milo Milton Quaife, 2001
973.334 / CLA

French Peoria and the Illinois country, 1673-1846
Judith A. Franke, 1995
A / ILLINOIS / FRA

Frontier Illinois
James E. Davis, 1998
977.303 / DAV

Indians of Southern Illinois
Irvin M. Peithmann, 1964
970.473 / PEI

Kaskaskia Under the French Regime
Natalia Maree Belting; foreword by Carl J. Ekberg, 2003
977.392 / BEL

Lewis and Clark in the Illinois Country: The Little-Told Story
Robert E. Hartley, 2002
977.3 / HAR

Place Names of Illinois
Edward Callary, 2009
917.73 / CAL

The Shawnees and the War for America
Colin G. Calloway, 2007
970.1 / CAL

Stealing Indian Women: Native Slavery in the Illinois Country
Carl J. Ekberg, 2007
970.1 / EKE

Stagecoach and Tavern Tales of the Old Northwest
Harry Ellsworth Cole; ed. by Louise Phelps Kellogg, 1997
977.3 / COL

Tales and Trails of Illinois
Stu Fliege, 2002
977.3 / FLI

Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War
John W. Hall, 2009
973.56 / HAL


Surveys

500 Nations: An Illustrated History of North American Indians
Alvin M. Josephy, Jr., 1994
q970.1 / JOS

1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus
Charles C. Mann, 2005
970.01 / MAN

Atlas of the North American Indian
Carl Waldman, 1985
q970.004 / WAL

Daughters of the Earth: The Lives and Legends of American Indian Women
Carolyn Niethammer, 1996
970.1 / NIE

The Earth Shall Weep: A History of Native America
James Wilson, 1998
970.1 / WIL

Eating Fire, Tasting Blood: Breaking the Great Silence of the American Indian Holocaust
Edited and with an intro by MariJo Moore, 2006
970.5 / EAT

The Founders of America: How Indians Discovered the Land, Pioneered in It, and Created Great Classical Civilizations; How They Were Plunged into a Dark Age by Invasion and Conquest; and How They Are Reviving
Francis Jennings, 1993
970.1 / JEN

Illinois: A History of the Land and Its People
Roger Biles, 2005
977.3 / BIL

Lewis & Clark and the Indian Country: The Native American Perspective
Edited by Frederick E. Hoxie and Jay T. Nelson, 2007
917.8042 / LEW

Literatures of the American Indian
A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff, 1991
970.1 / RUO

Native Universe: Voices of Indian America
Edited by Gerald McMaster & Clifford E. Trafzer, 2004
q970.00497 / NAT

New Indians, Old Wars
Elizabeth Cook-Lynn, 2007
970.1 / COO

North American Indian Wars
Edited by Don Nardo, 1999
970.1 / NOR


Tribes

The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes (Vol. 2)
Edited by Sharon Malinowski, et al., 1998
R970.1 / GAL

The Menominee
Verna Fowler, 2001
970.1 / FOW

The Menominee
Patricia K. Ourada, 1990
970.1 / OUR

Native Americans of the Great Lakes
Stuart A. Kallen, 2000
970.1 / KAL

The Potawatomi
James A. Clifton, 1987
970.1 / CLI

The Potawatomis: Keepers of the Fire
R. David Edmunds, 1980
970.004 / EDM

The Sac and Fox
Nancy Bonvillain, 1995
970.1 / BON

The Shawnee
Mary C. Wilds, 2003
970.1 / WIL

The Sioux
Gwen Remington, 2000
970.1 / REM


Websites

500 Nations
www.500nations.com

American Indian Heritage Foundation
www.indians.org

American Indian Policy Center
www.americanindianpolicycenter.org

American Indian Studies Program, UIUC
www.ais.illinois.edu

American Indians, Ohio History Central
www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2084

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
http://cahokiamounds.org

Citizen Potawatomi Nation
www.potawatomi.org

Encyclopedia Smithsonian, American Indian History & Culture
www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/History_and_Culture/AmericanIndian_History.htm

Indian Country Today
www.indiancountrytoday.com

Indian Removal Act of 1830
www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Indian.html

Indians of the Midwest Project
www.newberry.org/mcnickle/indiansofmidwest.html

Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin
www.menominee-nsn.gov

Mitchell Museum of the American Indian (Chicago)
www.mitchellmuseum.org

National Congress of American Indians
www.ncai.org

National Museum of the American Indian
www.nmai.si.edu

Native American Times
www.nativetimes.com

Native Americans: Themed Resources for Teachers
www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/themes/native-americans

Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
www.peoriatribe.com

Sac and Fox Nation
www.sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov

The differences between the American Great Father and his French and British forerunners became stark … following the Black Hawk War [of 1832]. Under these earlier regimes, military and economic alliance between the Natives and their European patrons had helped to create a world conducive to their mutual benefit. The fur trade, while it altered Indian economies and regional ecology, depended on the preservation of Indians’ way of life and continued ownership of their land …

American officials had labored to replicate this milieu … [S]uccess proved short-lived, however, as white miners flooded [the Northwest Territory] and lay bare the limits of America’s loyalty to its Indian allies. Unlike earlier European interlopers, American miners and settlers were not subject to interdependency with the Indians. The only thing they required of the Natives was for them to be gone.

---- John W. Hall, Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War

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